How To Negatively Conjugate The Japanese Verb: 'To Have'
Ichika
In this lesson, we'll cover the conjugation of the Japanese verb motsu - 'to have' ๆใค in the negative form.
Conjugation of Japanese verb motsu - to have ๆใค
| Verb Class | The basic form of Group 1 verbs end with "~ u". This group is also called Consonant-stem verbs or Godan-doushi (Godan verbs). |
|---|---|
| Stem | mot - , moch- |
| Te form | motte |
| Infinitive | mochi |
Negative
| Kanji | Katakana/Hiragana | Romaji | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present Indicative | Plain | ย | ๆใใชใ | motanai |
| Polite | ย | ๆใกใพใใ | mochimasen | |
| Presumptive | Plain | ย | ใใใชใ ใ ใใ | motanai darล |
| Polite | ย | ใใใชใ ใงใใใ | motanai deshล | |
| Imperative | Plain | ย | ใใค ใช | motsu na |
| Polite | ย | ใใใชใ ใง ใใ ใใ | motanai de kudasai | |
| Past Indicative | Plain | ย | ใใใชใใฃใ | motanakatta |
| Polite | ย | ใใกใพใใ ใงใใ | mochimasen deshita | |
| Past Presumptive | Plain | ย | ใใใชใใฃใ ใ ใใ | motanakatta darล |
| Polite | ย | ใใใชใใฃใ ใงใใใ | motanakatta deshล | |
| Present Progressive | Plain | ย | ย | ย |
| Polite | ย | ใใฃใฆ ใใพใใ | motte imasen | |
| Past Progressive | Plain | ย | ย | ย |
| Polite | ย | ใใฃใฆ ใใพใใ ใงใใ | motte imasen deshita | |
| Provisional | Plain | ย | ใใใชใใใฐ | motanakereba |
| Polite | ย | ใใกใพใใ ใชใ | mochimasen nara | |
| Conditional | Plain | ย | ใใใชใใฃใใ | motanakattara |
| Polite | ย | ใใกใพใใ ใงใใใ | mochimasen deshitara | |
| Potential | Plain | ย | ใใฆใชใ | motenai |
| Polite | ย | ใใฆใพใใ | motemasen | |
| Causative | Plain | ย | ใใใใชใ | motasenai |
| Polite | ย | ใใใใพใใ | motasemasen |
