Definition: A pronoun is a word that takes the place os a noun. However some pronouns are used as adjectives, modifying the meaning of a noun rather than replacing it.
Types of pronouns:
Subject Pronouns: Japanese Subject Pronouns are frecuently omitted when it's not easy to guesswho is being referred to. Futhermore, second-person an third-person are seldom or never used, especially to address a superior, because it carries an rude tone. In general, the name of a person or one's occupation is followeb by the polite suffix さん -San wich is commonly used intead of a personal pronoun.
Personal Pronouns in Japanese refer to people, not ideas or things.
English | Kanji | Katakana/Hiragana | Romaji |
I(formal) | 私 | わたし | Watashi |
I(men) | 僕 | ぼく | Boku |
I(girls, women) | あたし | Atashi | |
I(rough, men) | 俺 | おれ | Ore |
You | あなた | Anata | |
You(less formal) | 君 | きみ | Kimi |
You(informal, men) | お 前 | おまえ | Omae |
You(rude) | あんた | Anta | |
He | 彼 | かれ | Kare |
She | 彼 女 | かのじょ | Kanojo |
He/She | あの人 | Ano hito | |
He/She | あの方 | Ano hō | |
We | 私たち | Watashi-tachi | |
They | 彼 ら | かれら | Karera |
How are you?
あ な た は ど の よ う に?
Anata wa dono yō ni.
I went to Tokyo last month.
私 は 先 月 東 京 #12395;行 っ て き ま し た.
Watashi wa sengetsu Tōkyō ni itte kimashita.
How old is she?
彼 女 は 古 い で す か ?.
Kanojo wa furuidesu ka?
He is a man with a sense of humor.
彼 は ユ ー モ ア の セ ン ス を 持 つ 男 で す
Kare wa yūmoa no sensu o motsu otokodesu.
We want to buy a car.
私 た ち は 車 を 購 入 し た い
Watashi-tachi wa kuruma o kōnyū shitai.
They will travel to Japan.
彼 ら は 日 本 を 訪 問 す る.
Karera wa Nippon o hōmon suru.