How To Conjugate The Japanese Verb: 'To Sleep'
Written byIchika Yamamoto
In this lesson, you'll learn how to conjugate the Japanese verb neru - to sleep 寝る.
Conjugation of Japanese verb neru - to sleep 寝る | |
|---|---|
| Verb Class | The basic form of group-two verbs ends with either " |
| Stem | ne- |
| Te form | nete |
| Infinitive | ne |
| Positive | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kanji | Katakana/Hiragana | Romaji | ||
| Present Indicative | Plain | 寝る | ねる | neru |
| Polite | 寝ます | ねます | nemasu | |
| Presumptive | Plain | ねる だろう | neyō neru darō | |
| Polite | ねる でしょう | nemashō neru deshō | ||
| Imperative | Plain | 寝ろ | ねろ | nero |
| Polite | ねて ください | nete kudasai | ||
| Past Indicative | Plain | 寝た | ねた | neta |
| Polite | 寝ました | ねました | nemashita | |
| Past Presumptive | Plain | ねた だろう | netarō neta darō | |
| Polite | ねた でしょう | neta deshō | ||
| Present Progressive | Plain | 寝ている | ねて いる | nete iru |
| Polite | 寝ています | ねて います | nete imasu | |
| Past Progressive | Plain | 寝ていた | ねて いた | nete ita |
| Polite | ねて いました | nete imashita | ||
| Provisional | Plain | 寝れば | ねれば | nereba |
| Polite | ねますれば | nemaseba nemasureba | ||
| Conditional | Plain | ねたら | netara | |
| Polite | ねましたら | nemashitara | ||
| Potential | Plain | 寝られる | ねられる | nerareru |
| Polite | ねられます | neraremasu | ||
| Causative | Plain | 寝させる | ねさせる | nesaseru |
| Polite | ねさせます | nesasemasu | ||
Also see: Negative Form: To Sleep
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